Abstract
This article examines user-centered passive design strategies for the development of sustainable low-rise housing in Karsana District Abuja, Nigeria. In a region characterized by a hot-humid climate and increasing energy demand, passive design offers a cost-effective approach to improving indoor comfort, consequent atmospheric pollution and reducing reliance on mechanical cooling. Using a survey of residents across selected low-rise estates in Abuja, the research identifies key user preferences for ventilation, shading, insulation, orientation, and daylighting. Findings reveal that natural ventilation and shading are the most valued strategies, with over 70% of respondents prioritizing them for comfort and energy efficiency. Insulation, building orientation, and daylighting were also strongly supported, reflecting user awareness of energy related benefits. However, barriers such as low awareness, higher upfront costs, and limited technical expertise hinder widespread adoption. The study opines that integrating user preferences into housing design not only enhance acceptance and functionality but also aligns with sustainable urban development goals in Nigeria. It concludes with policy making recommendations and proposing design guidelines that combine climate-responsive strategies, local materials, and user priorities to create adaptable, affordable, and sustainable housing estates in Abuja.