Abstract
This study examines the effects of the 2023 fuel subsidy removal policy on tertiary institution budgets and academic programmes in Nigeria. The removal of fuel subsidies can have profound implications for universities, impacting their financial resources and operational costs. Through a comprehensive analysis, this research investigates the challenges faced by tertiary institutions following the elimination of fuel subsidies, focusing on budgetary constraints, resource allocation, and the sustainability of academic programs. The study explores strategies employed by universities to mitigate these effects, including alternative funding sources, energy efficiency measures, collaborative research projects, curriculum review, diversification of income streams, capacity building, and policy engagement. Drawing on a combination of qualitative data, and interviews with tertiary institution administrators, financial reports, and policy documents, this study provides understanding into the multifaceted impacts of fuel subsidy removal on tertiary institutions. The findings contribute to the understanding of the resilience and adaptability of universities in the face of economic challenges, offering practical recommendations for policy-makers, university administrators, and stakeholders to support the sustainability of academic programs in a post-subsidy environment.