Abstract
This study explores the knowledge, perception, and utilization of reproductive control measures among women of reproductive age in Ede South, Osun State, Nigeria. Despite the availability of modern contraceptive methods, their utilization remains low, contributing to unintended pregnancies and maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 164 women through structured questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings reveal that 85.4% of women are aware of various contraceptive methods, but only 61% can explain how these methods work, indicating a gap between awareness and understanding. Access to contraceptive methods was generally favorable, with 67.1% reporting no difficulty, although barriers such as cost (40.7%) and cultural/religious beliefs (27.8%) persist. The study found high utilization (73.2%) of contraceptive methods, with oral contraceptives and injectables being the most common choices. Despite a positive perception of contraceptive effectiveness, cultural beliefs negatively influenced use. Healthcare providers were the primary source of family planning counseling, with 79.2% of women expressing satisfaction with the information provided. The study underscores the importance of improving education, enhancing healthcare provider training, and addressing cultural and financial barriers to increase reproductive control measure utilization and improve maternal health outcomes in Nigeria.