Abstract
Infrastructure development projects in Nigeria often face land acquisition and compensation challenges, leading to social conflicts and project delays. This study examines the specific gaps and challenges in the compensation process for the Bida Ring Road project in Niger State, Nigeria. Drawing on empirical evidence from a mixed-methods study, the research identifies key shortcomings in compensation adequacy, timeliness, and transparency. These challenges have significant implications for the livelihoods of affected communities and the overall success of the road project. The study concludes by highlighting the need for reforms in policy and practice to ensure more equitable and efficient compensation processes in future infrastructure development initiatives.