Abstract
This study examined the socioeconomic impacts of gender-based discrimination on women, households, and community development in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Employing a descriptive research design within a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 386 women and girls across six area councils, as well as from key informants, including community leaders, government officials, and representatives of non-governmental organisations. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, while thematic analysis was applied to qualitative responses. Findings reveal that a significant majority of respondents experience gender discrimination in employment, education, healthcare, leadership, and access to property and inheritance, resulting in restricted economic opportunities, limited livelihood options, and constrained participation in household and community development. Gender-based violence was also reported, further exacerbating vulnerability and social exclusion. Additionally, limited awareness of and access to empowerment programs hinder women’s economic and social participation, particularly in peri-urban and rural areas. Despite these challenges, respondents overwhelmingly recognised gender equality as essential for sustainable development. The study concludes that structural, cultural, and institutional barriers continue to impede women’s socioeconomic advancement in the FCT and recommends targeted gender-responsive policies, enhanced educational and employment opportunities, community advocacy, and strengthened legal protections to promote equity, empowerment, and inclusive development.