The Primacy of Place: Rethinking Housing As Next to Air in the Hierarchy of Human Needs in Architectural Science

Published: 4/29/2026

Volume: vol-2 issue-2
Page Number: 143 - 150
Paper ID: ijsr-274719
E-ISSN: 3092-9555
Keywords: Hierarchy, Human Needs, Housing, Architectural Science, Philosophy;

Abstract

The hierarchy of human needs, as classically articulated by Abraham Maslow (1943), places physiological requirements: air, water, food, and shelter, at its base. The assertion that housing follows only natural air in its urgency highlights its unique role. It is the artificial environment humanity creates to secure all other base needs. Having seen the developmental stages of the fetus in the womb of the woman through the gestation period my curiosity was aroused as a professional architect to situate the womb as a conducive house for developmental processes of a fetus to maturity and eventual birth. The objectives of the study which formed the conceptual framework were formulated around the protective functions of a house; the house as an enhancer of human growth and development; influencer of social interaction and environmental comfort. They were the independent variables while total life-cycle was the dependent variable. A mixed-methods research design was used in this study, integrating quantitative and qualitative techniques. This multifaceted approach which necessitates both empirical assessment and experiential knowledge, serves as the justification for the study design. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed a very strong relationship between the independent and dependent variables with P-values of 0.012, 0.000, 0.023 and 0.049 respectively. In view of that, the null hypotheses one, two, three and four (H1, H2, H3 and H4) are rejected and the alternate hypotheses are accepted. The study affirms that effective housing is not an incidental outcome of creation or construction, but the deliberate synthesis of design, science, and empathy, emphasizing the primacy of place in nurturing human potential and advancing sustainable existence.